CBSE BOARD ENGLISH CLASS 9 to 12 // 2026

 CBSE BOARD CLASS 12 ENGLISH -

https://sameducentre.blogspot.com/2026/02/cbse-class-12-english-syllabus-2026.html

 CBSE BOARD CLASS 11 ENGLISH -

https://sameducentre.blogspot.com/2026/02/cbse-class-11-english-syllabus-2026.html

  CBSE BOARD CLASS 10 ENGLISH-

https://sameducentre.blogspot.com/2026/02/cbse-class-10-english-syllabus-2026.html

  CBSE BOARD CLASS 9 ENGLISH-

https://sameducentre.blogspot.com/2026/02/cbse-board-class-9-english-syllabus.html

 

list of important Algebra formulas for Maths 📘 (useful for Class 8–10, CBSE & State Boards) 2026

List of important Algebra formulas for Maths 📘

(useful for Class 8–10, CBSE & State Boards)

---

🔢 Basic Algebraic Identities

1. ((a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2)

2. ((a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2)

3. (a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b))

4. ((a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2)

5. ((x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + x(a + b) + ab)

6. ((x - a)(x - b) = x^2 - x(a + b) + ab)

---

🔢 Cube Formulas

7. ((a + b)^3 = a^3 + b^3 + 3ab(a + b))

8. ((a - b)^3 = a^3 - b^3 - 3ab(a - b))

9. (a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2))

10. (a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2))

---

🔢 Three-Variable Identity

11. (a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ca))

If
👉 (a + b + c = 0)
then
👉 (a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc)

---

✖️ Factorisation Formulas

12. (x^2 + (a + b)x + ab = (x + a)(x + b))

13. (x^2 - (a + b)x + ab = (x - a)(x - b))

---

➗ Exponents Laws

14. (a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n})

15. (a^m \div a^n = a^{m-n})

16. ((a^m)^n = a^{mn})

17. ((ab)^n = a^n b^n)

18. (\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n})

19. (a^0 = 1) (where (a \neq 0))

20. (a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n})

---

📐 Linear Equation (One Variable)

21. (ax + b = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{b}{a})

---

📊 Quadratic Equation Formula

22. (ax^2 + bx + c = 0)

[
x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
]

Discriminant:
[
D = b^2 - 4ac
]

---

🧮 Useful Special Values

23. ((a + b)^2 + (a - b)^2 = 2(a^2 + b^2))

24. ((a + b)^2 - (a - b)^2 = 4ab)

CBSE Class 12 English syllabus 📘 2026

CBSE Class 12 English syllabus 📘 2026

---

📘 CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 English (Core – 301) is based on three prescribed books:

• Flamingo (Prose & Poetry)

• Vistas (Supplementary Reader)

• Writing & Grammar

---

📗 Flamingo – Prose

1. The Last Lesson – Alphonse Daudet

2. Lost Spring – Anees Jung

3. Deep Water – William Douglas

4. The Rattrap – Selma Lagerlöf

5. Indigo – Louis Fischer

6. Poets and Pancakes – Asokamitran

7. The Interview – Christopher Silvester

8. Going Places – A. R. Barton

---

📜 Flamingo – Poetry

1. My Mother at Sixty-Six – Kamala Das

2. An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum – Stephen Spender

3. Keeping Quiet – Pablo Neruda

4. A Thing of Beauty – John Keats

5. A Roadside Stand – Robert Frost

---

📙 Vistas – Supplementary Reader

1. The Third Level – Jack Finney

2. The Tiger King – Kalki

3. Journey to the End of the Earth – Tishani Doshi

4. The Enemy – Pearl S. Buck

5. Should Wizard Hit Mommy? – John Updike

6. On the Face of It – Susan Hill

7. Evans Tries an O-Level – Colin Dexter

8. Memories of Childhood

   • The Cutting of My Long Hair – Zitkala-Sa

   • We Too Are Human Beings – Bama

---

✍️ Writing Skills

• Notice writing

• Invitation & reply

• Letter writing (official/business)

• Article writing

• Report writing

• Speech & debate writing

---

🧠 Grammar

• Tenses

• Modals

• Subject–verb agreement

• Determiners

• Active & passive voice

• Reported speech

• Editing & omission

---

📖 Reading Skills

• Unseen factual passage

• Unseen literary passage

• Case-based comprehension

HOME

CBSE Class 11 English syllabus 📘 2026

CBSE Class 11 English syllabus 📘

---

📘 CBSE Class 11 English Syllabus

CBSE Class 11 English (Core – 301) is based on three prescribed books:

• Hornbill (Prose & Poetry)

• Snapshots (Supplementary Reader)

• Writing & Grammar

---

📗 Hornbill – Prose

1. The Portrait of a Lady – Khushwant Singh

2. We’re Not Afraid to Die… If We Can All Be Together – Gordon Cook & Alan East

3. Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues – A. R. Williams

4. Landscape of the Soul – Nathalie Trouveroy

5. The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role – Nani Palkhivala

6. The Browning Version – Terence Rattigan

7. The Adventure – Jayant Narlikar

8. Silk Road – Nick Middleton

---

📜 Hornbill – Poetry

1. A Photograph – Shirley Toulson

2. The Laburnum Top – Ted Hughes

3. The Voice of the Rain – Walt Whitman

4. Childhood – Markus Natten

5. Father to Son – Elizabeth Jennings

---

📙 Snapshots – Supplementary Reader

1. The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse – William Saroyan

2. The Address – Marga Minco

3. Ranga’s Marriage – Masti Venkatesha Iyengar

4. Albert Einstein at School – Patrick Pringle

5. Mother’s Day – J. B. Priestley

6. The Ghat of the Only World – Amitav Ghosh

7. Birth – A. J. Cronin

8. The Tale of Melon City – Vikram Seth

---

✍️ Writing Skills

• Notice writing

• Poster designing

• Speech writing

• Debate writing

• Article writing

• Creative writing (short compositions)

---

🧠 Grammar

• Tenses

• Modals

• Subject–verb agreement

• Determiners

• Active & passive voice

• Reported speech

• Editing & omission

---

📖 Reading Skills

• Unseen factual passage

• Unseen literary passage

• Case-based comprehension

HOME

CBSE Class 10 English syllabus 📘 2026

CBSE Class 10 English syllabus  📘 2026

---

📘 CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 English is offered in:

• English Language & Literature (184)
  (Most schools follow this)

---

1. Prescribed Books

• First Flight (Prose & Poetry)

• Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

---

📗 First Flight – Prose

1. A Letter to God – G. L. Fuentes

2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom

3. Two Stories About Flying

   • His First Flight – Liam O’Flaherty

   • The Black Aeroplane – Frederick Forsyth

4. From the Diary of Anne Frank

5. The Hundred Dresses – I – Eleanor Estes

6. The Hundred Dresses – II – Eleanor Estes

7. Glimpses of India

   • A Baker from Goa

   • Coorg

   • Tea from Assam

8. Mijbil the Otter – Gavin Maxwell

9. Madam Rides the Bus – Vallikkannan

10. The Sermon at Benares

11. The Proposal – Anton Chekhov (Drama)

---

📜 First Flight – Poetry

1. Dust of Snow – Robert Frost

2. Fire and Ice – Robert Frost

3. A Tiger in the Zoo – Leslie Norris

4. How to Tell Wild Animals – Carolyn Wells

5. The Ball Poem – John Berryman

6. Amanda! – Robin Klein

7. Animals – Walt Whitman

8. The Trees – Adrienne Rich

9. Fog – Carl Sandburg

10. The Tale of Custard the Dragon – Ogden Nash

11. For Anne Gregory – William Butler Yeats

---

📙 Footprints Without Feet – Supplementary Reader

1. A Triumph of Surgery – James Herriot

2. The Thief’s Story – Ruskin Bond

3. The Midnight Visitor – Robert Arthur

4. A Question of Trust – Victor Canning

5. Footprints Without Feet – H. G. Wells

6. The Making of a Scientist – Robert W. Peterson

7. The Necklace – Guy de Maupassant

8. The Hack Driver – Sinclair Lewis

9. Bholi – K. A. Abbas

10. The Book That Saved the Earth – Claire Boiko

---

✍️ Writing Skills

• Letter writing (formal)

• Analytical paragraph

• Article writing

• Story writing

---

🧠 Grammar

• Tenses

• Modals

• Subject–verb agreement

• Reported speech

• Active & passive voice

• Determiners

• Editing & omission

---

📖 Reading Skills

• Unseen factual passage

• Unseen literary passage

• Case-based comprehension

HOME

CBSE Board Class 9 English syllabus , exactly in a study-friendly format 📘 2026

CBSE Board Class 9 English syllabus , exactly in a study-friendly format 📘

---

📘 CBSE Class 9 English Syllabus

CBSE Class 9 English has two main courses:

• English Language & Literature

• (Schools usually follow the same core content)

---

1. Prescribed Books

• Beehive (Prose & Poetry)

• Moments (Supplementary Reader)

---

📗 Beehive – Prose

1. The Fun They Had – Isaac Asimov

2. The Sound of Music – Deborah Cowley

3. The Little Girl – Katherine Mansfield

4. A Truly Beautiful Mind – Albert Einstein

5. The Snake and the Mirror – Vaikom Muhammad Basheer

6. My Childhood – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

7. Packing – Jerome K. Jerome

8. Reach for the Top – Santosh Yadav & Maria Sharapova

9. The Bond of Love – Kenneth Anderson

10. Kathmandu – Vikram Seth

11. If I Were You – Douglas James

---

📜 Beehive – Poetry

1. The Road Not Taken – Robert Frost

2. Wind – Subramania Bharati

3. Rain on the Roof – Coates Kinney

4. The Lake Isle of Innisfree – W. B. Yeats

5. A Legend of the Northland – Phoebe Cary

6. No Men Are Foreign – James Kirkup

7. The Duck and the Kangaroo – Edward Lear

8. On Killing a Tree – Gieve Patel

9. The Snake Trying – W. W. E. Ross

10. A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal – William Wordsworth

---

📙 Moments – Supplementary Reader

1. The Lost Child – Mulk Raj Anand

2. The Adventures of Toto – Ruskin Bond

3. Iswaran the Storyteller – R. K. Laxman

4. In the Kingdom of Fools – A. K. Ramanujan

5. The Happy Prince – Oscar Wilde

6. Weathering the Storm in Ersama – Harsh Mander

7. The Last Leaf – O. Henry

8. A House Is Not a Home – Zan Gaudioso

9. The Accidental Tourist – Bill Bryson

10. The Beggar – Anton Chekhov

---

✍️ Writing Skills

• Descriptive paragraph

• Story writing

• Diary entry

• Message writing

• Notice writing

• Informal & formal letters

---

🧠 Grammar

• Tenses

• Modals

• Subject–verb agreement

• Determiners

• Reported speech

• Active & passive voice

• Editing & omission

---

📖 Reading Skills

• Unseen passages (factual & literary)

• Comprehension and interpretation

HOME

WB Board Class 12 English syllabus (WBBSE)

WB Board Class 12 English syllabus (WBBSE) 

---

📘 Class 12 English – WBBSE Syllabus

1. Textbook Lessons

Prose / Short Stories / Essays

1. The Last Lesson – Alphonse Daudet

2. Lost Spring – Anees Jung

3. Deep Water – William Douglas

4. The Interview – Christopher Silvester

5. On the Face of It – Susan Hill

6. Indigo – Louis Fischer

Poetry

1. A Thing of Beauty – John Keats

2. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (Extracts) – Samuel Taylor Coleridge

3. Daffodils – William Wordsworth

4. Snake – D. H. Lawrence

5. The Solitary Reaper – William Wordsworth

Drama / Play

• Selected scenes from plays like Othello or Macbeth

---

2. Reading Skills

• Comprehension of seen and unseen passages

• Analytical and interpretive questions

• Critical understanding of texts and language

---

3. Writing Skills

• Letters (formal and informal)

• Essays (descriptive, narrative, argumentative)

• Reports, notices, advertisements

• Article and story writing

• Summarizing texts and passages

---

4. Grammar & Vocabulary

• Tenses and verb forms

• Active and passive voice

• Reported speech

• Modals and auxiliaries

• Phrasal verbs and idioms

• Sentence transformation and error correction

---

5. Assessment Pattern

• Reading comprehension (seen & unseen passages)

• Questions from prose, poetry, and drama

• Writing skills (letters, essays, reports, articles)

• Grammar and vocabulary exercises

• Oral/Listening assessment

WB Board Class 11 English syllabus (WBBSE)

WB Board Class 11 English syllabus (WBBSE) 

---

📘 Class 11 English – WBBSE Syllabus

1. Textbook Lessons

Prose / Short Stories

1. The Portrait of a Lady – Khushwant Singh

2. We’re Not Afraid to Die…If We Can All Be Together – Gordon Cook & Alan East

3. The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse – William Saroyan

4. The Address – Marga Minco

5. Ranga’s Marriage – Masti Venkatesha Iyengar

Poetry

1. The Road Not Taken – Robert Frost

2. The Lake Isle of Innisfree – W. B. Yeats

3. The Solitary Reaper – William Wordsworth

4. The Voice of the Rain – Walt Whitman

Drama (Optional/Prescribed)

• Selected scenes from plays such as Othello or The Merchant of Venice

---

2. Reading Skills

• Comprehension of seen and unseen passages

• Interpretation and critical analysis of texts

• Answering questions based on main ideas, themes, and language

---

3. Writing Skills

• Letters (formal and informal)

• Paragraph and essay writing

• Reports, notices, advertisements

• Article and story writing

• Summarizing texts

---

4. Grammar & Vocabulary

• Tenses and verb forms

• Active and passive voice

• Reported speech

• Modals

• Phrasal verbs and idioms

• Sentence transformation and error correction

---

5. Assessment Pattern

• Reading comprehension (seen & unseen)

• Prose, poetry, and drama questions

• Writing skills (letters, essays, reports, articles)

• Grammar and vocabulary exercises

• Oral/Listening assessment

WB Board Class 10 English syllabus (WBBSE) 2026

WB Board Class 10 English syllabus (WBBSE) 

📘 Class 10 English – WBBSE Syllabus

1. Textbook Lessons

Prose (Stories / Passages)

1. The Happy Prince – Oscar Wilde

2. A Visit to Cambridge – E. V. Lucas

3. Two Gentlemen of Verona – William Shakespeare

4. The Last Leaf – O. Henry

5. The Open Window – Saki

6. The Necklace – Guy de Maupassant

7. The Adventure of the Speckled Band – Arthur Conan Doyle

Poetry

1. If – Rudyard Kipling

2. The Road Not Taken – Robert Frost

3. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening – Robert Frost

4. Daffodils – William Wordsworth

5. Ozymandias – Percy Bysshe Shelley

6. The Ballad of Father Gilligan – William Butler Yeats

---

2. Reading Skills

• Seen comprehension passages

• Unseen comprehension passages

• Interpretation, analysis, and answering questions

---

3. Writing Skills

• Letters (formal and informal)

• Essays (narrative, descriptive, argumentative)

• Notices, advertisements, and reports

• Paragraph writing

• Article and story writing

---

4. Grammar & Vocabulary

• Parts of speech

• Tenses

• Active and passive voice

• Reported speech

• Direct and indirect speech

• Phrasal verbs and idioms

• Sentence transformation

---

5. Assessment Pattern

• Reading comprehension (seen & unseen passages)

• Questions from prose & poetry lessons

• Writing skills (letters, essays, reports, articles)

• Grammar exercises

• Oral/Listening assessment

WB Board Class 9 English syllabus 2026

WB Board Class 9 English syllabus 

📘 Class 9 English – WBBSE Syllabus

1. Textbook Lessons

Prose (Stories / Passages)

1. Tales of Bhola Grandpa – Manoj Das

2. All About a Dog – A. G. Gardiner

3. A Day in the Zoo – Gerald Durrell

4. Tom Loses a Tooth – Mark Twain

5. His First Flight – Liam O’Flaherty

6. The Price of Bananas – Mulk Raj Anand

7. A Shipwrecked Sailor – Daniel Defoe

8. All Summer in a Day – Ray Bradbury

Poetry

1. Autumn – John Clare

2. Mild the Mist upon the Hill – Emily Jane Brontë

3. The North Ship – Philip Larkin

4. Hunting Snake – Judith Wright

---

2. Reading Skills

• Seen reading comprehension

• Unseen passages

• Understanding, interpreting, and answering questions

---

3. Writing Skills

• Formal and informal letters

• Paragraphs and essays

• Notices and reports

• Descriptive and creative writing

---

4. Grammar & Vocabulary

• Parts of speech

• Sentence structure

• Active & passive voice

• Reported speech

• Tenses

• Phrasal verbs and idioms

• Combining sentences

---

5. Assessment Pattern

• Reading (seen + unseen passages)

• Prose & poetry questions

• Writing (letters, paragraphs, essays)

• Grammar sections

• Internal oral assessment

complete EVS (Environmental Studies) chapter list, followed by 100 exam-oriented MCQs (useful for TET / CTET / WBTET / SLST / SSC / Primary exams).

🌱 EVS – CHAPTERS 

🟩 UNIT 1: FAMILY & COMMUNITY

1. Family and Relationships

2. Types of Families

3. Neighbours and Community Helpers

4. Festivals and Celebrations

5. Our Culture and Heritage

---

🟩 UNIT 2: FOOD, CLOTHING & SHELTER

6. Food We Eat

7. Sources of Food (Plants & Animals)

8. Cooking Methods

9. Clothes We Wear

10. Types of Houses

---

🟩 UNIT 3: WATER, AIR & ENVIRONMENT

11. Water – Uses and Conservation

12. Sources of Water

13. Air and Its Importance

14. Pollution (Air, Water, Noise)

15. Cleanliness and Hygiene

---

🟩 UNIT 4: PLANTS & ANIMALS

16. Parts of a Plant

17. Types of Plants

18. Animals Around Us

19. Herbivores, Carnivores & Omnivores

20. Habitats of Animals

---

🟩 UNIT 5: HUMAN BODY & HEALTH

21. Human Body Parts

22. Sense Organs

23. Good Habits and Health

24. Diseases and Prevention

25. Safety and First Aid

---

🟩 UNIT 6: TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION

26. Means of Transport

27. Road Safety Rules

28. Means of Communication

29. Postal Services

30. Modern Communication

---

🟩 UNIT 7: EARTH & UNIVERSE

31. Our Earth

32. Sun, Moon and Stars

33. Day and Night

34. Seasons

35. Natural Resources

---

🟩 UNIT 8: GOVERNMENT & CIVIC SENSE

36. Rules and Responsibilities

37. National Symbols

38. Our Country India

39. National Festivals

40. Save Environment

📝 100 MCQs ON EVS (WITH ANSWERS)

---

1. Which is a small family?

A. Joint family
B. Nuclear family
C. Extended family
D. Big family
✅ Answer: B

---

2. Which animal gives us milk?

A. Dog
B. Cow
C. Lion
D. Cat
✅ Answer: B

---

3. Which is a source of water?

A. Chair
B. River
C. Table
D. Road
✅ Answer: B

---

4. Which gas do we breathe in?

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Nitrogen
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
✅ Answer: C

---

5. Which sense organ helps us to see?

A. Ear
B. Eye
C. Nose
D. Tongue
✅ Answer: B

---

6. Which plant part is used to make food?

A. Root
B. Stem
C. Leaf
D. Flower
✅ Answer: C

---

7. Which is a herbivore?

A. Lion
B. Tiger
C. Goat
D. Dog
✅ Answer: C

---

8. Which festival is known as the festival of lights?

A. Holi
B. Eid
C. Christmas
D. Diwali
✅ Answer: D

---

9. Which vehicle runs on tracks?

A. Bus
B. Car
C. Train
D. Cycle
✅ Answer: C

---

10. Which organ helps us to breathe?

A. Heart
B. Lungs
C. Brain
D. Stomach
✅ Answer: B

---

11. Which is a water animal?

A. Cow
B. Dog
C. Fish
D. Horse
✅ Answer: C

---

12. Which is a natural resource?

A. Plastic
B. Iron
C. Paper
D. Glass
✅ Answer: B

---

13. Which is our national animal?

A. Lion
B. Tiger
C. Elephant
D. Peacock
✅ Answer: B

---

14. Which helps in sending messages quickly?

A. Postcard
B. Mobile phone
C. Letter box
D. Courier
✅ Answer: B

---

15. Which season is the coldest?

A. Summer
B. Rainy
C. Winter
D. Spring
✅ Answer: C

---

16. Which gas is needed for burning?

A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Helium
✅ Answer: A

---

17. Which food gives us energy?

A. Rice
B. Salt
C. Water
D. Tea
✅ Answer: A

---

18. Which animal lives in a den?

A. Cow
B. Horse
C. Lion
D. Goat
✅ Answer: C

---

19. Which helps us to hear?

A. Eye
B. Nose
C. Ear
D. Skin
✅ Answer: C

---

20. Which day is celebrated as Independence Day in India?

A. 26 January
B. 15 August
C. 2 October
D. 14 November
✅ Answer: B

---

21. Which is a means of water transport?

A. Bus
B. Train
C. Ship
D. Car
✅ Answer: C

---

22. Which part of plant grows under the soil?

A. Leaf
B. Flower
C. Root
D. Stem
✅ Answer: C

---

23. Which animal is called the king of the jungle?

A. Elephant
B. Lion
C. Tiger
D. Bear
✅ Answer: B

---

24. Which keeps our surroundings clean?

A. Throwing waste
B. Burning waste
C. Using dustbin
D. Spreading garbage
✅ Answer: C

---

25. Which is a non-renewable resource?

A. Sunlight
B. Wind
C. Coal
D. Water
✅ Answer: C

26. Which helps plants to make food?

A. Moon
B. Sunlight
C. Wind
D. Soil
✅ Answer: B

---

27. Which animal lays eggs?

A. Cow
B. Dog
C. Hen
D. Goat
✅ Answer: C

---

28. Which is used for breathing?

A. Nose
B. Mouth
C. Lungs
D. All of these
✅ Answer: D

---

29. Which is a festival of colours?

A. Eid
B. Diwali
C. Holi
D. Christmas
✅ Answer: C

---

30. Which part of body pumps blood?

A. Brain
B. Lungs
C. Heart
D. Stomach
✅ Answer: C

---

31. Which animal is a pet animal?

A. Lion
B. Tiger
C. Dog
D. Elephant
✅ Answer: C

---

32. Which gas do plants give out?

A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Hydrogen
✅ Answer: A

---

33. Which is a source of light?

A. Fan
B. Bulb
C. Chair
D. Table
✅ Answer: B

---

34. Which sense organ helps us to smell?

A. Eye
B. Ear
C. Nose
D. Tongue
✅ Answer: C

---

35. Which is a healthy habit?

A. Eating junk food
B. Brushing teeth daily
C. Not bathing
D. Skipping meals
✅ Answer: B

---

36. Which vehicle flies in the sky?

A. Train
B. Ship
C. Aeroplane
D. Bus
✅ Answer: C

---

37. Which helps us to write?

A. Ear
B. Hand
C. Leg
D. Head
✅ Answer: B

---

38. Which season is very hot?

A. Winter
B. Rainy
C. Summer
D. Spring
✅ Answer: C

---

39. Which is a wild animal?

A. Cat
B. Cow
C. Goat
D. Tiger
✅ Answer: D

---

40. Which organ helps in digestion?

A. Lungs
B. Brain
C. Stomach
D. Heart
✅ Answer: C

---

41. Which day is celebrated as Republic Day?

A. 15 August
B. 2 October
C. 26 January
D. 14 November
✅ Answer: C

---

42. Which animal lives in water?

A. Horse
B. Fish
C. Dog
D. Cow
✅ Answer: B

---

43. Which keeps us warm in winter?

A. Cotton clothes
B. Woollen clothes
C. Plastic clothes
D. Paper clothes
✅ Answer: B

---

44. Which is a natural source of water?

A. Tap
B. Well
C. Bottle
D. Bucket
✅ Answer: B

---

45. Which part of plant absorbs water?

A. Leaf
B. Flower
C. Root
D. Fruit
✅ Answer: C

---

46. Which is a means of land transport?

A. Boat
B. Aeroplane
C. Train
D. Ship
✅ Answer: C

---

47. Which helps us to hear music?

A. Nose
B. Eye
C. Ear
D. Skin
✅ Answer: C

---

48. Which food helps in body growth?

A. Rice
B. Pulses
C. Sugar
D. Oil
✅ Answer: B

---

49. Which animal has a trunk?

A. Lion
B. Elephant
C. Tiger
D. Horse
✅ Answer: B

---

50. Which planet do we live on?

A. Mars
B. Venus
C. Earth
D. Jupiter
✅ Answer: C

---

51. Which is a renewable resource?

A. Coal
B. Petrol
C. Wind
D. Diesel
✅ Answer: C

---

52. Which helps in cleaning teeth?

A. Soap
B. Shampoo
C. Toothbrush
D. Towel
✅ Answer: C

---

53. Which is our national bird?

A. Crow
B. Peacock
C. Parrot
D. Sparrow
✅ Answer: B

---

54. Which is used to cross the road safely?

A. Zebra crossing
B. Footpath
C. Park
D. Playground
✅ Answer: A

---

55. Which is a water vehicle?

A. Car
B. Ship
C. Bus
D. Train
✅ Answer: B

---

56. Which sense organ helps us to taste?

A. Eye
B. Nose
C. Tongue
D. Ear
✅ Answer: C

---

57. Which is a festival of lights?

A. Holi
B. Diwali
C. Eid
D. Christmas
✅ Answer: B

---

58. Which part of plant becomes fruit?

A. Root
B. Stem
C. Flower
D. Leaf
✅ Answer: C

---

59. Which helps us to stay healthy?

A. Dirty water
B. Exercise
C. Junk food
D. No sleep
✅ Answer: B

---

60. Which is a means of communication?

A. Fan
B. Mobile phone
C. Chair
D. Bed
✅ Answer: B

---

61. Which animal gives us wool?

A. Cow
B. Sheep
C. Dog
D. Goat
✅ Answer: B

---

62. Which is the biggest animal?

A. Elephant
B. Giraffe
C. Blue whale
D. Camel
✅ Answer: C

---

63. Which helps us to see at night?

A. Sun
B. Moon
C. Bulb
D. Torch
✅ Answer: D

---

64. Which day is Children’s Day?

A. 14 November
B. 15 August
C. 2 October
D. 26 January
✅ Answer: A

---

65. Which is a good habit?

A. Throwing waste on road
B. Washing hands
C. Not bathing
D. Eating uncovered food
✅ Answer: B

---

66. Which animal lives in a stable?

A. Dog
B. Horse
C. Cow
D. Lion
✅ Answer: B

---

67. Which part of body helps us to think?

A. Heart
B. Brain
C. Stomach
D. Lungs
✅ Answer: B

---

68. Which is an air pollutant?

A. Oxygen
B. Smoke
C. Water
D. Soil
✅ Answer: B

---

69. Which is a rainy season crop?

A. Wheat
B. Rice
C. Barley
D. Gram
✅ Answer: B

---

70. Which animal crawls?

A. Dog
B. Snake
C. Horse
D. Cow
✅ Answer: B

---

71. Which is our national flower?

A. Rose
B. Lotus
C. Lily
D. Sunflower
✅ Answer: B

---

72. Which helps to save water?

A. Keeping tap open
B. Using bucket
C. Wasting water
D. Overflowing tank
✅ Answer: B

---

73. Which part of plant carries water?

A. Leaf
B. Root
C. Stem
D. Flower
✅ Answer: C

---

74. Which animal lives in a burrow?

A. Lion
B. Rabbit
C. Horse
D. Cow
✅ Answer: B

---

75. Which is a solid?

A. Air
B. Water
C. Ice
D. Smoke
✅ Answer: C

---

76. Which organ helps in pumping blood?

A. Brain
B. Lungs
C. Heart
D. Kidney
✅ Answer: C

---

77. Which helps in cooking food?

A. Refrigerator
B. Stove
C. Fan
D. Cooler
✅ Answer: B

---

78. Which animal is known as ship of the desert?

A. Horse
B. Camel
C. Donkey
D. Cow
✅ Answer: B

---

79. Which is a sense organ?

A. Hand
B. Leg
C. Eye
D. Arm
✅ Answer: C

---

80. Which festival is celebrated on 25 December?

A. Diwali
B. Eid
C. Christmas
D. Holi
✅ Answer: C

---

81. Which is a clean fuel?

A. Coal
B. Petrol
C. LPG
D. Wood
✅ Answer: C

---

82. Which animal is called man’s best friend?

A. Cat
B. Dog
C. Cow
D. Horse
✅ Answer: B

---

83. Which helps us to stay safe on road?

A. Traffic rules
B. Jumping road
C. Running fast
D. Ignoring signals
✅ Answer: A

---

84. Which is a domestic animal?

A. Tiger
B. Lion
C. Cow
D. Leopard
✅ Answer: C

---

85. Which part of body helps us to walk?

A. Hand
B. Head
C. Leg
D. Eye
✅ Answer: C

---

86. Which keeps food fresh for long?

A. Cupboard
B. Refrigerator
C. Table
D. Shelf
✅ Answer: B

---

87. Which planet is called the Red Planet?

A. Earth
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. Venus
✅ Answer: B

---

88. Which animal can fly?

A. Dog
B. Cow
C. Bird
D. Goat
✅ Answer: C

---

89. Which is a public place?

A. Bedroom
B. Kitchen
C. Park
D. Bathroom
✅ Answer: C

---

90. Which is used for washing clothes?

A. Toothpaste
B. Soap
C. Detergent
D. Shampoo
✅ Answer: C

---

91. Which keeps our city clean?

A. Littering
B. Garbage collection
C. Burning waste
D. Throwing waste
✅ Answer: B

---

92. Which animal gives us eggs?

A. Cow
B. Hen
C. Goat
D. Sheep
✅ Answer: B

---

93. Which is the source of energy?

A. Fan
B. Sun
C. Moon
D. Chair
✅ Answer: B

---

94. Which sense organ helps us to feel?

A. Eye
B. Ear
C. Skin
D. Tongue
✅ Answer: C

---

95. Which is a bad habit?

A. Washing hands
B. Eating healthy food
C. Spitting on road
D. Exercising
✅ Answer: C

---

96. Which animal lives in a hive?

A. Ant
B. Bee
C. Snake
D. Rat
✅ Answer: B

---

97. Which keeps us safe from rain?

A. Cap
B. Umbrella
C. Shoe
D. Shirt
✅ Answer: B

---

98. Which organ helps us to smell?

A. Nose
B. Eye
C. Ear
D. Tongue
✅ Answer: A

---

99. Which is a national festival?

A. Holi
B. Eid
C. Independence Day
D. Christmas
✅ Answer: C

---

100. Which helps in keeping environment clean?

A. Cutting trees
B. Planting trees
C. Polluting air
D. Wasting water
✅ Answer: B

---

ALL ENGLISH GRAMMAR CHAPTERS, neatly structured and suitable for SLST / WBSSC / WBCS / SSC / RRB / TET / School exams.

📘 Chapters of English Grammar

🟦 1. Parts of Speech

• Noun

• Pronoun

• Verb

• Adjective

• Adverb

• Preposition

• Conjunction

• Interjection

---

🟦 2. Noun

• Kinds of Noun

• Number (Singular & Plural)

• Gender

• Case

• Countable & Uncountable Nouns

---

🟦 3. Pronoun

• Kinds of Pronoun

• Personal Pronoun

• Reflexive & Emphatic Pronoun

• Relative Pronoun

• Demonstrative Pronoun

• Interrogative Pronoun

• Agreement of Pronoun

---

🟦 4. Verb

• Finite & Non-finite Verbs

• Transitive & Intransitive Verbs

• Principal & Auxiliary Verbs

• Regular & Irregular Verbs

---

🟦 5. Tense

• Present Tense

  • Simple

  • Continuous

  • Perfect

  • Perfect Continuous

• Past Tense

• Future Tense

---

🟦 6. Subject–Verb Agreement

• Rules of Agreement

• Common Errors

---

🟦 7. Voice

• Active Voice

• Passive Voice

• Transformation of Voice

---

🟦 8. Narration (Speech)

• Direct Speech

• Indirect Speech

• Assertive Sentences

• Interrogative Sentences

• Imperative Sentences

• Exclamatory Sentences

---

🟦 9. Mood

• Indicative Mood

• Imperative Mood

• Subjunctive Mood

---

🟦 10. Modals & Auxiliaries

• Can, Could

• May, Might

• Shall, Should

• Will, Would

• Must, Ought to

• Need, Dare

---

🟦 11. Articles

• Definite Article (The)

• Indefinite Articles (A, An)

• Omission of Articles

---

🟦 12. Prepositions

• Prepositions of Time

• Place

• Direction

• Movement

• Prepositional Phrases

---

🟦 13. Adjectives

• Kinds of Adjectives

• Degrees of Comparison

• Position of Adjectives

---

🟦 14. Adverbs

• Kinds of Adverbs

• Comparison of Adverbs

• Position of Adverbs

---

🟦 15. Conjunctions

• Coordinating Conjunctions

• Subordinating Conjunctions

• Correlative Conjunctions

---

🟦 16. Determiners

• Articles

• Demonstratives

• Possessives

• Quantifiers

• Numerals

---

🟦 17. Clauses

• Noun Clause

• Adjective (Relative) Clause

• Adverb Clause

---

🟦 18. Sentence Structure

• Simple Sentence

• Compound Sentence

• Complex Sentence

---

🟦 19. Transformation of Sentences

• Assertive ↔ Interrogative

• Affirmative ↔ Negative

• Exclamatory ↔ Assertive

• Degree Change

---

🟦 20. Question Tags

---

🟦 21. Punctuation

• Capital Letters

• Comma

• Full Stop

• Semicolon

• Colon

• Apostrophe

• Quotation Marks

---

🟦 22. Vocabulary & Usage

• Synonyms

• Antonyms

• One-Word Substitution

• Idioms & Phrases

• Phrasal Verbs

• Homophones / Homonyms

---

🟦 23. Common Errors

• Error Detection

• Sentence Correction

---

🟦 24. Sequence of Tenses

---

🟦 25. Degrees of Comparison

---

🟦 26. Conditional Sentences

• Zero Conditional

• First Conditional

• Second Conditional

• Third Conditional

---

🟦 27. Agreement of Pronoun & Antecedent

---

🟦 28. Uses of “Too”, “Enough”, “So…That”

---

🟦 29. Redundancy & Incorrect Usage

---

🟦 30. Composition & Writing (Grammar-Based)

• Paragraph Writing

• Letter Writing

• Essay Writing

• Precis Writing

---

🧠 EXAM-FOCUSED TIP

For SLST / WBSSC English:

• Focus heavily on Tense, Narration, Voice, Articles, Prepositions, SVA, Clauses

• Practice error spotting + transformation questions

WBSSC SLST English Syllabus 2025–26 (Class 11–12) | Complete Topic-Wise List

Also Read - SLST ENGLISH SYLLABUS CLASS - 9- 10

📘 WBCSSC SLST English Syllabus (XI–XII)

Poetry

• Sidney: Loving in Truth

• Spenser: One day I wrote her name

• Shakespeare: Shall I compare thee…

• John Donne: The Good Morrow

• George Herbert: Virtue

• Alexander Pope: The Rape of the Lock (Cantos I & II)

• Blake: The Tyger; The Lamb

• William Wordsworth: Tintern Abbey

• Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Christabel; Kubla Khan

• P. B. Shelley: Ode to the West Wind; To a Skylark

• John Keats: Ode to a Nightingale; To Autumn

• Alfred Tennyson: Ulysses

• Robert Browning: My Last Duchess

• W. B. Yeats: The Wild Swans at Coole

• Wilfred Owen: Strange Meeting

• T. S. Eliot: Hollow Men 

Drama

• Shakespeare: Macbeth

• Goldsmith: She Stoops to Conquer

• George Bernard Shaw: Arms and the Man

• M. Synge: Riders to the Sea 

Novel

• Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice

• Charles Dickens: David Copperfield 

Short Story

• Joseph Conrad: The Lagoon

• James Joyce: Araby

• Somerset Maugham: The Lotos Eater

• Katherine Mansfield: The Fly 

Essay

• Charles Lamb: Dream Children: A Reverie

• The Superannuated Man

• G. B. Shaw: Freedom

• Francis Bacon: Of Studies 

Grammar and Usage

• Common Errors

• Subject-Verb Agreement

• Tenses

• Active and Passive Voice

• Articles, Prepositions

• Adverbs, Adjective

• Sentence Forms — Simple, Compound, Complex, Relative Clauses

• Joining and Splitting of Sentences

• Narration — Direct and Indirect

• Composition

• Literary Devices: Rhetoric and Prosody 

Also Read - SLST ENGLISH SYLLABUS CLASS - 9- 10

“SLST English Syllabus” page on SAM Education for WBCSSC SLST English (IX–X) — which is often used for School Service English teacher recruitment (Class IX & X emphasis).

Also Read- SSC SLST ENGLISH SYLLABUS Class 11- 12

📘 WBCSSC SLST English Syllabus (Classes IX–X)

📜 Poetry

• William Wordsworth: Lucy Poems; The World is Too Much With Us

• P. B. Shelley: Ode to the West Wind; To a Skylark

• John Keats: Ode to a Nightingale; The Autumn

• Alfred Tennyson: Ulysses

• Robert Browning: The Last Ride Together

• Thomas Hardy: The Darkling Thrush

• W. B. Yeats: The Wild Swans at Coole

• Wilfred Owen: Strange Meeting

• Walter de la Mare: The Listeners 

🎭 Drama

• Goldsmith: She Stoops to Conquer

• George Bernard Shaw: Arms and the Man

• John Galsworthy: Justice 

📖 Short Story

• Joseph Conrad: Lagoon

• Somerset Maugham: The Lotus Eater

• Henry (O. Henry): The Gift of the Magi

• E. Bates: The Ox 

✍️ Essay

• Charles Lamb: Dream Children: A Reverie

• L. A. Hill: Principles of Good Writing 

📚 Grammar and Usage

• Common Errors

• Number, Gender, Tense, Voice, Mood

• Agreement of Verbs

• Use of Articles & Prepositions

• Sentence Forms: Simple, Compound, Complex, Relative Clauses

• Joining and Splitting of Sentences

• Narration: Direct Speech & Indirect Speech

• Composition (essay, letter, paragraph, etc.) 

Also Read - SSC SLST ENGLISH SYLLABUS Class 11- 12

West Bengal Police (WBP) Recruitment 2026 — including latest notifications, posts, eligibility, and key details you need to know 👍

👮‍♂️ West Bengal Police (WBP) Recruitment – Complete Guide

West Bengal Police Recruitment Board (WBPRB) regularly conducts recruitment drives for multiple posts under West Bengal Police and Kolkata Police. 

---

📌 CURRENT/ONGOING RECRUITMENT DRIVES

1️⃣ Constable & Lady Constable – WBP (2024/25–26)

• Total Vacancies: Around 11,749+ posts for Constables and Lady Constables.

• Written Exam: Held on 30 November 2025.

• Physical Tests (PMT + PET): Admit cards released in January 2026, tests started from 08 January 2026 (tentative).

• Candidates who pass the written exam are eligible for Physical Measurement Test (PMT) and Physical Efficiency Test (PET). 

---

2️⃣ Sub-Inspector (SI) – West Bengal Police (WBP) – 2024

• Recruitment to Sub-Inspector (Unarmed & Armed branches) in West Bengal Police.

• Total Vacancies: Around 1,131+ across categories.

• Preliminary Exam: Held on 12 October 2025.

• Eligible candidates appeared for the exam as per notification. 

---

3️⃣ SI / LSI & Sergeant – Kolkata Police (2023/24)

• Recruitment for Sub-Inspector / Lady Sub-Inspectress & Sergeant in Kolkata Police also ongoing with exams conducted in 2025.

4️⃣ Other Positions (Contractual / Scientific)

• Scientific Officers, Scientific Assistants, Drivers for forensic and other units on contract basis announced recently.

• Candidates with relevant degrees (e.g., forensic sciences, driving license) can apply. 

---

📊 POST WISE SUMMARY

Post	Conducting Body	Status
Constable / Lady Constable	WBP / WBPRB	Written done; PET/PMT ongoing
Sub-Inspector (Unarmed & Armed)	WBP / WBPRB	Exam held in Oct 2025
SI / LSI / Sergeant (Kolkata Police)	WBPRB	Recruitment underway
Scientific Officers & Assistants	WB Police	Recent contractual openin

---

🎓 ELIGIBILITY – COMMON REQUIREMENTS

🧠 Educational Qualification

• Constable / Lady Constable:

  • Passed Madhyamik (Class X) or equivalent education.

  • Language proficiency in Bengali (some exceptions apply for hill areas). 

• Sub-Inspector (SI):

  • Typically Graduate from a recognized university (confirm with the specific notification). 

• Scientific Officers / Assistants:

  • Relevant Bachelor’s/Master’s degree in science/forensic fields. 

---

🎂 Age Limit (Typical – Constable)

• Minimum: 18 years

• Maximum: 30 years (general)

• Age Relaxation:

  • SC/ST – +5 years

  • OBC (A/B) – +3 years

  • Third Gender – +3 years

  • Civic Volunteers / Home Guards – age relaxations as applicable

(Note: Age details for SI / other posts vary by notification.)

---

🧪 SELECTION PROCESS (General)

📍 For Constables

1. Written Test – MCQ based

2. Physical Measurement Test (PMT) – Height / weight / chest standards

3. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) – Running / race / endurance events

4. Interview / Documentation

5. Medical Exam

📍 For Sub-Inspectors

• Written Exam → PET → Interview → Medical
  (Check official notification for detailed stages.) 

---

🪪 LANGUAGE REQUIREMENT

• Candidates must be able to read, write and speak Bengali.

• Exceptions apply for residents of Darjeeling & Kalimpong hill sub-divisions under the West Bengal Official Language Act. 

---

📅 IMPORTANT DATES (2025–26)

• WBP Constable Written Exam: 30 November 2025 

• PET/PMT Started: From 08 January 2026 (tentative) 

• SI WBP Preliminary: 12 October 2025 

(Dates may change — always check official WBPRB notifications.)

---

🧾 HOW TO APPLY

1. Visit official WBPRB recruitment portal: prb.wb.gov.in or wbpolice.gov.in. 

2. Click the relevant Recruitment / Notification link. 

3. Register & fill application form.

4. Pay application fee as per category (if applicable).

5. Submit and take a printout for future reference. 

---

📌 TIPS FOR ASPIRANTS

• Prepare English, GK, Arithmetic, Reasoning for written exams.

• Practice PMT/PET standards before tests.

• Follow official websites daily for admit cards & updates.

DECEMBER 2025 – ONE-LINER CURRENT AFFAIRS (NO SOURCES), clean and exam-ready for WBCS / WBPSC / SSC / RRB / TET / NTPC.

🗓️ December 2025 – One-Liner Current Affairs (For Exams)

---

🇮🇳 NATIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS

• BIS upgraded India’s Himalayan region to Seismic Risk Zone VI, the highest earthquake risk category.

• India launched its first driver-owned cooperative taxi service “Bharat Taxi” under the Sahkar initiative.

• Ponduru Khadi (Andhra Pradesh) received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

• Air India won the Best Domestic Airline Award 2025.

• Hansi was officially notified as the 23rd district of Haryana.

• ISRO launched the BlueBird Block-2 communication satellite using LVM3 rocket.

• National Farmers’ Day (Kisan Diwas) was observed on 23 December.

• The Government passed the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025.

• DGCA intervened after large-scale flight cancellations by IndiGo due to crew-scheduling issues.

---

🌍 INTERNATIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS

• A border crisis between Cambodia and Thailand escalated in December 2025.

• Bangladesh witnessed political violence and unrest during mid-December 2025.

---

💰 ECONOMY & BUSINESS

• Under the India–Australia ECTA, all Australian tariff lines for Indian exports will become zero-duty from 1 January 2026.

• Delhi Government partnered with IIT Kanpur to launch an AI-based Intelligent Grievance Monitoring System (IGMS).

• The Defence Acquisition Council approved defence procurement proposals worth over ₹79,000 crore.

---

🛡️ DEFENCE & SCIENCE

• DRDO successfully tested the Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket with a range of 120 km.

• Garuda Shakti 2025, a joint Special Forces exercise between India and Indonesia, was conducted.

• India launched its first hydrogen fuel cell passenger vessel in Varanasi.

• India and Malaysia held talks to strengthen cooperation in counter-terrorism and cyber security.

---

🏏 SPORTS

• Pakistan won the ACC Men’s Under-19 Asia Cup 2025, defeating India in the final.

---

🌍 ENVIRONMENT & CULTURE

• UNESCO included Deepavali (Diwali) in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list.

• The National Mission for Clean Ganga emphasized uninterrupted ecological flow of the Ganga River.

---

📅 IMPORTANT DAYS – DECEMBER 2025

• National Farmers’ Day (Kisan Diwas): 23 December

• Christmas Eve: 24 December

• Christmas Day: 25 December

---

🎯 EXAM TIP

👉 Revise dates + acts + places
👉 Convert one-liners into MCQs
👉 Focus on economy, defence, science, and government schemes

JANUARY 2026 ONE-LINER CURRENT AFFAIRS, written exam-oriented, crisp, and perfect for WBCS / WBPSC / RRB / SSC / TET / NTPC revision.

🗓️ January 2026 – One-Liner Current Affairs (For Exams)

December 2025 Current Affairs - Click Here

🇮🇳 NATIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS

• Indian Railways commissioned over 470 km of Kavach 4.0 automatic train protection system in January 2026.

• Republic Day 2026 was celebrated on 26 January with gallantry awards announced by the President of India.

• The Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar 2026 was announced for excellence in disaster management.

• National Tourism Day was observed on 25 January 2026 focusing on community-based tourism.

• India’s National Youth Day was observed on 12 January 2026 on Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary.

• The Government of India announced multiple infrastructure and connectivity projects in North-East states in January 2026.

---

🌍 INTERNATIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS

• The 56th World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting was held in Davos, Switzerland in January 2026.

• The United States formally exited the World Health Organization (WHO) in January 2026.

• India hosted an International Conference on Democracy and Election Management in New Delhi in January 2026.

---

💰 ECONOMY & FINANCE

• India’s GDP growth estimate for FY 2025-26 was projected at around 7%+ by official agencies in January 2026.

• Government emphasized fiscal discipline and capex-led growth during January 2026 policy reviews.

---

🛡️ DEFENCE & TECHNOLOGY

• The Indian Army and IISc Bengaluru signed an MoU to develop AI-based defence systems.

• Indian Railways Protection Force deployed AI-enabled humanoid robot “ASC ARJUN” for station security.

---

🏏 SPORTS

• Women’s Premier League (WPL) 2026 league stage matches concluded in January 2026.

• Preparations began for India’s major international sporting events scheduled later in 2026.

---

🏛️ IMPORTANT DAYS – JANUARY 2026

• National Youth Day – 12 January

• National Voters’ Day – 25 January

• National Tourism Day – 25 January

• Republic Day of India – 26 January

• International Customs Day – 26 January

• National Geographic Day – 27 January

---

🎯 EXAM TIP

👉 Revise one-liners daily
👉 Convert them into MCQs
👉 Focus on dates + keywords + organisations

General Knowledge, neatly organized exam-oriented, perfect for WBCS / WBPSC / RRB / TET / Clerkship / NTPC prep.

📘 Topic-Wise General Knowledge (GK)

---

🏛️ INDIAN HISTORY

🔹 Ancient India

• Indus Valley Civilization

• Vedic Age

• Maurya & Gupta Empire

• Buddhism & Jainism

• Important ancient texts

🔹 Medieval India

• Delhi Sultanate

• Mughal Empire

• Bhakti & Sufi movement

• Administration & culture

🔹 Modern India

• Advent of Europeans

• Revolt of 1857

• Indian National Movement

• INC sessions

• Important Acts (1773–1947)

• Freedom fighters

---

🌍 GEOGRAPHY

🔹 Physical Geography

• Mountains, rivers, plateaus

• Climate & monsoon

• Soil types

• Natural vegetation

🔹 Indian Geography

• Rivers & dams

• Agriculture & crops

• Minerals & industries

• Transport system

🔹 West Bengal Geography

• Rivers of WB

• Districts & headquarters

• Agriculture & industries

• National parks & wildlife

🔹 World Geography

• Continents & oceans

• Important countries & capitals

• Deserts, mountains, rivers

---

🏛️ INDIAN POLITY

• Constitution of India

• Fundamental Rights

• Fundamental Duties

• Directive Principles

• President, PM, Governor, CM

• Parliament & State Legislature

• Panchayati Raj

• Constitutional bodies

---

💰 INDIAN ECONOMY

• National income

• GDP, GNP

• Inflation & deflation

• Poverty & unemployment

• Budget & taxation

• Planning in India

• Government schemes

---

🔬 GENERAL SCIENCE

🔹 Physics

• Motion

• Force

• Energy

• Heat & light

• Electricity (basic)

🔹 Chemistry

• Matter

• Elements & compounds

• Acids, bases & salts

• Chemical reactions

🔹 Biology

• Human body systems

• Nutrition

• Diseases

• Plants & animals

• Environment & ecology

---

🧠 STATIC GK

• National symbols

• Important days & themes

• Books & authors

• Awards & honours

• Sports & trophies

• World organisations

• Scientific inventions

---

📰 CURRENT AFFAIRS

🔹 National

• Government schemes

• Appointments

• Bills & laws

• Awards

🔹 West Bengal

• WB government schemes

• WB current ministers

• State budget & projects

🔹 International

• Global summits

• International organisations

• World reports & rankings

---

🏫 EDUCATION & EXAMS GK

• Indian education system

• Constitutional provisions related to education

• Teaching & learning basics (for TET)

---

🍚 FOOD, NUTRITION & WELFARE (WBPSC SPECIAL)

• Balanced diet

• Nutrients

• Food adulteration

• PDS

• NFSA

• ICDS

• POSHAN Abhiyaan

---

🚆 RAILWAY & TRANSPORT GK

• Indian Railways zones

• Railway headquarters

• Transport systems in India

---

⭐ WEST BENGAL SPECIAL GK

• Formation of WB

• Governors & CMs

• Folk dances & festivals

• Historical places

• State symbols

---

🔑 EXAM TIP

👉 Focus topic-wise + MCQs
👉 Revise Static GK regularly
👉 Keep Current Affairs last 6–12 months